tanabata/backend/internal/config/config.go

package config

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/joho/godotenv"
)

// Config holds all application configuration loaded from environment variables.
type Config struct {
	// Server
	ListenAddr    string
	JWTSecret     string
	JWTAccessTTL  time.Duration
	JWTRefreshTTL time.Duration
	// ContentTokenTTL is how long a content token stays valid. The token is a
	// single-file capability used to open or stream an original by URL (e.g. a
	// long video in a new tab); it is deliberately longer-lived than the access
	// token and independent of the session, so playback survives access-token
	// expiry and refresh rotation. Keep it only as long as a viewing session
	// plausibly lasts — it is a bearer credential for that one file until expiry.
	ContentTokenTTL time.Duration
	// TrustedProxies lists the reverse-proxy hops (CIDRs or IPs) whose
	// X-Forwarded-For header is trusted. The auth rate limiter keys on the
	// client IP, so this must match the proxy in front of the app — otherwise
	// every request appears to come from the proxy (one shared bucket) or a
	// direct caller could forge the header. Default covers loopback and the
	// Docker bridge ranges a host reverse proxy reaches the container through.
	TrustedProxies []string

	// Initial admin bootstrap (applied on startup if the user does not exist)
	AdminUsername string
	AdminPassword string

	// Database
	DatabaseURL string

	// Storage
	FilesPath       string
	ThumbsCachePath string
	MaxUploadBytes  int64 // reject uploads larger than this (bytes)

	// Thumbnails
	ThumbWidth    int
	ThumbHeight   int
	PreviewWidth  int
	PreviewHeight int
	// ThumbMaxPixels caps the pixel count of a source image decoded in-process by
	// the pure-Go fallback (a decompression-bomb guard and memory bound); larger
	// images then get a placeholder. It does not apply when vipsthumbnail is
	// installed, which shrinks on load regardless of source size.
	ThumbMaxPixels int
	// ThumbConcurrency bounds how many thumbnails/previews are generated at once,
	// so a burst of large images can't saturate every core or exhaust RAM. 0 =
	// auto (half the available CPUs).
	ThumbConcurrency int

	// Import
	ImportPath string

	// DuplicateHashThreshold is the maximum Hamming distance (out of 64) between
	// two perceptual hashes for the files to be treated as duplicate candidates.
	// Lower = stricter (fewer, more confident matches); higher = looser. Used only
	// by the dedup rescan that (re)builds data.duplicate_pairs.
	DuplicateHashThreshold int

	// Static SPA. When set, the server serves the built frontend (and falls
	// back to index.html for client routes) on the same port as the API. Empty
	// in local development, where the Vite dev server serves the UI separately.
	StaticDir string
}

// Load reads a .env file (if present) then loads all configuration from
// environment variables. Returns an error listing every missing or invalid var.
func Load() (*Config, error) {
	// Non-fatal: .env may not exist in production.
	_ = godotenv.Load()

	var errs []error

	requireStr := func(key string) string {
		v := os.Getenv(key)
		if v == "" {
			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%s is required", key))
		}
		return v
	}

	defaultStr := func(key, def string) string {
		if v := os.Getenv(key); v != "" {
			return v
		}
		return def
	}

	// parseDuration parses a duration env var. Every duration in this config is a
	// token TTL, which must be strictly positive — a zero/negative TTL would mint
	// already-expired tokens (no login, no media playback) — so reject those here
	// rather than fail mysteriously at runtime.
	parseDuration := func(key, def string) time.Duration {
		raw := defaultStr(key, def)
		d, err := time.ParseDuration(raw)
		if err != nil {
			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%s: invalid duration %q: %w", key, raw, err))
			return 0
		}
		if d <= 0 {
			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%s must be positive, got %q", key, raw))
			return 0
		}
		return d
	}

	parseInt := func(key string, def int) int {
		raw := os.Getenv(key)
		if raw == "" {
			return def
		}
		n, err := strconv.Atoi(raw)
		if err != nil {
			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%s: invalid integer %q: %w", key, raw, err))
			return def
		}
		return n
	}

	parseCSV := func(key, def string) []string {
		raw := defaultStr(key, def)
		parts := strings.Split(raw, ",")
		out := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
		for _, p := range parts {
			if p = strings.TrimSpace(p); p != "" {
				out = append(out, p)
			}
		}
		return out
	}

	parseInt64 := func(key string, def int64) int64 {
		raw := os.Getenv(key)
		if raw == "" {
			return def
		}
		n, err := strconv.ParseInt(raw, 10, 64)
		if err != nil {
			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%s: invalid integer %q: %w", key, raw, err))
			return def
		}
		return n
	}

	cfg := &Config{
		ListenAddr:    defaultStr("LISTEN_ADDR", ":42776"),
		JWTSecret:     requireStr("JWT_SECRET"),
		JWTAccessTTL:  parseDuration("JWT_ACCESS_TTL", "15m"),
		JWTRefreshTTL: parseDuration("JWT_REFRESH_TTL", "720h"),

		ContentTokenTTL: parseDuration("CONTENT_TOKEN_TTL", "6h"),

		TrustedProxies: parseCSV("TRUSTED_PROXIES", "127.0.0.1/32,::1/128,172.16.0.0/12"),

		AdminUsername: defaultStr("ADMIN_USERNAME", "admin"),
		AdminPassword: requireStr("ADMIN_PASSWORD"),

		DatabaseURL: requireStr("DATABASE_URL"),

		FilesPath:       requireStr("FILES_PATH"),
		ThumbsCachePath: requireStr("THUMBS_CACHE_PATH"),
		MaxUploadBytes:  parseInt64("MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES", 500<<20), // 500 MiB

		ThumbWidth:       parseInt("THUMB_WIDTH", 160),
		ThumbHeight:      parseInt("THUMB_HEIGHT", 160),
		PreviewWidth:     parseInt("PREVIEW_WIDTH", 1920),
		PreviewHeight:    parseInt("PREVIEW_HEIGHT", 1080),
		ThumbMaxPixels:   parseInt("THUMB_MAX_PIXELS", 300_000_000), // ~300 Mpx (e.g. 13000×17000)
		ThumbConcurrency: parseInt("THUMB_CONCURRENCY", 0),          // 0 = auto

		ImportPath: requireStr("IMPORT_PATH"),

		DuplicateHashThreshold: parseInt("DUPLICATE_HASH_THRESHOLD", 10),

		StaticDir: defaultStr("STATIC_DIR", ""),
	}

	if len(errs) > 0 {
		return nil, errors.Join(errs...)
	}
	return cfg, nil
}