feat(backend): extract rich numeric metadata via exiftool

The previous goexif reader only understood EXIF in JPEG/TIFF, so videos,
PNGs and any image without an EXIF block were stored with no metadata at
all. Shell out to exiftool instead (the same tool the prior version used),
which covers images, video and audio in one pass.

Run it with `-n` so every tag comes back as a raw numeric/machine value
(FileSize in bytes, Duration in seconds, AvgBitrate as a number) rather
than human-readable strings — the metadata is the basis for analytics, not
decoration. Temp-file artifacts (SourceFile/Directory/permissions/inode
dates) are stripped and FileName is set to the original.

content_datetime now resolves from the first real capture date in the
metadata (DateTimeOriginal, then the video CreateDate atoms), still falling
back to the import mtime. When exiftool isn't on PATH the pure-Go EXIF
reader remains as a graceful fallback.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/internal/service/metadata_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+	"image/png"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestParseExifDate(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		in   string
+		ok   bool
+		want time.Time
+	}{
+		{"2026:03:24 16:57:58", true, time.Date(2026, 3, 24, 16, 57, 58, 0, time.UTC)},
+		{"2026:05:08 23:07:55+03:00", true, time.Date(2026, 5, 8, 23, 7, 55, 0, time.FixedZone("", 3*3600))},
+		{"  2026:01:02 03:04:05  ", true, time.Date(2026, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, time.UTC)},
+		{"0000:00:00 00:00:00", false, time.Time{}},
+		{"not a date", false, time.Time{}},
+		{"", false, time.Time{}},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		got, ok := parseExifDate(c.in)
+		if ok != c.ok {
+			t.Errorf("parseExifDate(%q) ok=%v, want %v", c.in, ok, c.ok)
+			continue
+		}
+		if ok && !got.Equal(c.want) {
+			t.Errorf("parseExifDate(%q) = %v, want %v", c.in, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// tinyPNG returns a valid 2x3 PNG with no embedded EXIF/date.
+func tinyPNG(t *testing.T) []byte {
+	t.Helper()
+	img := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 2, 3))
+	img.Set(0, 0, color.RGBA{R: 10, G: 20, B: 30, A: 255})
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	if err := png.Encode(&buf, img); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("encode png: %v", err)
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+func TestExtractMetadataExiftool(t *testing.T) {
+	if exiftoolPath == "" {
+		t.Skip("exiftool not installed; metadata extraction falls back to goexif")
+	}
+
+	raw, dt := extractMetadata(tinyPNG(t), "snapshot.png", nil)
+	if raw == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil metadata JSON")
+	}
+	if dt != nil {
+		t.Errorf("a PNG without a capture date should yield no content datetime, got %v", dt)
+	}
+
+	var m map[string]json.RawMessage
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &m); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("metadata is not valid JSON: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// exiftool understood the format (goexif never would for PNG).
+	if v := jsonString(t, m, "FileType"); v != "PNG" {
+		t.Errorf("FileType = %q, want PNG", v)
+	}
+
+	// Dimensions are numeric, not human-readable strings.
+	for _, key := range []string{"ImageWidth", "ImageHeight"} {
+		raw, ok := m[key]
+		if !ok {
+			t.Errorf("missing %s", key)
+			continue
+		}
+		var n float64
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &n); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s is not numeric: %s", key, raw)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// FileName is the original, not the temp file; temp-file artifacts are gone.
+	if v := jsonString(t, m, "FileName"); v != "snapshot.png" {
+		t.Errorf("FileName = %q, want snapshot.png", v)
+	}
+	for _, leaked := range []string{"SourceFile", "Directory", "FilePermissions", "FileModifyDate"} {
+		if _, ok := m[leaked]; ok {
+			t.Errorf("temp-file field %q should have been stripped", leaked)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func jsonString(t *testing.T, m map[string]json.RawMessage, key string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	raw, ok := m[key]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("missing key %q", key)
+		return ""
+	}
+	var s string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &s); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("key %q is not a string: %s", key, raw)
+		return ""
+	}
+	return s
+}