Masahiko AMANO 2c83073903 feat(backend): implement db helpers and postgres pool/transactor
db/db.go: TxFromContext/ContextWithTx for transaction propagation,
Querier interface (QueryRow/Query/Exec), ScanRow generic helper,
ClampLimit/ClampOffset pagination guards.

db/postgres/postgres.go: NewPool with ping validation, Transactor
backed by pgxpool (BeginTx → fn → commit/rollback), connOrTx helper
that returns the active transaction from context or falls back to pool.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-04 00:15:17 +03:00

71 lines
2.0 KiB
Go

// Package db provides shared helpers used by all database adapters.
package db
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgconn"
)
// txKey is the context key used to store an active transaction.
type txKey struct{}
// TxFromContext returns the pgx.Tx stored in ctx by the Transactor, along
// with a boolean indicating whether a transaction is active.
func TxFromContext(ctx context.Context) (pgx.Tx, bool) {
tx, ok := ctx.Value(txKey{}).(pgx.Tx)
return tx, ok
}
// ContextWithTx returns a copy of ctx that carries tx.
// Called by the Transactor before invoking the user function.
func ContextWithTx(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx) context.Context {
return context.WithValue(ctx, txKey{}, tx)
}
// Querier is the common query interface satisfied by both *pgxpool.Pool and
// pgx.Tx, allowing repo helpers to work with either.
type Querier interface {
QueryRow(ctx context.Context, sql string, args ...any) pgx.Row
Query(ctx context.Context, sql string, args ...any) (pgx.Rows, error)
Exec(ctx context.Context, sql string, args ...any) (pgconn.CommandTag, error)
}
// ScanRow executes a single-row query against q and scans the result using
// scan. It wraps pgx.ErrNoRows so callers can detect missing rows without
// importing pgx directly.
func ScanRow[T any](ctx context.Context, q Querier, sql string, args []any, scan func(pgx.Row) (T, error)) (T, error) {
row := q.QueryRow(ctx, sql, args...)
val, err := scan(row)
if err != nil {
var zero T
if err == pgx.ErrNoRows {
return zero, fmt.Errorf("%w", pgx.ErrNoRows)
}
return zero, fmt.Errorf("ScanRow: %w", err)
}
return val, nil
}
// ClampLimit enforces the [1, max] range on limit, returning def when limit
// is zero or negative.
func ClampLimit(limit, def, max int) int {
if limit <= 0 {
return def
}
if limit > max {
return max
}
return limit
}
// ClampOffset returns 0 for negative offsets.
func ClampOffset(offset int) int {
if offset < 0 {
return 0
}
return offset
}